Nebraska Gun Laws & Firearms Safety Practice Exam

What constitutes a firearm transfer violation in Nebraska?

1. Selling a firearm without a background check

2. Gifting a firearm to a family member

3. Transferring a firearm between private parties without a dealer

4. Selling a firearm without a state permit

The correct answer is: Selling a firearm without a background check

Selling a firearm without a background check is a violation of Nebraska law because it undermines regulations designed to ensure that firearms do not end up in the hands of individuals who are prohibited from possessing them, such as felons or those with restraining orders. Nebraska law requires that federally licensed firearm dealers conduct background checks on purchasers. Private sellers are not mandated to conduct background checks, but they are still encouraged to ensure that the buyer is eligible to own a firearm. Thus, when a seller bypasses this process, they are violating the spirit of the firearm transfer laws aimed at promoting public safety. In contrast, gifting a firearm to a family member typically does not require a background check or a dealer's involvement, as long as the recipient is legally eligible to receive the firearm. Transferring a firearm between private parties without a dealer is permissible in Nebraska, provided both parties are eligible to possess the firearm. Additionally, Nebraska does not require a state permit specifically for the sale of firearms by private individuals, so selling a firearm without such a permit does not constitute a violation.